Showing posts with label growth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label growth. Show all posts

Saturday, October 22, 2011

Diary: net-nets, value investing, pvcs, tw., housebuilders, rcg, cwr , agk, growth, hlma, imi

So many things to talk about. So little time.

PVCS: PV Crystalox Solar - Alternative Energy - 7.55p/£31.5m
Shares in PVCS dropped 42% yesterday on news of weaker-than-expected demand in Germany, the biggest panel market. PVCS make "multicrystalline silicon ingots and wafers". which are used to make solar cells. I am a big detractor of "alternative energy", viewing it as a fad investment theme that is uneconomic in the real world and only exists because governments pump money into the idea. To me, the whole idea that you sell electricity back to the grid is going to look, in a few year's time, as harebrained as the notion of selling your excess grapefruits back to Tescos. It should be obvious that only centralised operations can produce economies of scale.

Now that my Alternative Energy rant is out of the way, it should be noted that PVCS has 25 years in solar tech development, so presumably it isn't a fly-by-night operation. It has only been quoted since 15-Jun-2007, though. The interesting thing about PVCS is that it's now a net-net. It has £36,2m in net cash, against a market cap of £31.5m. Its NCAV (current assets less all liabilities) is £74.1m. So it's well and truly a net-net. There's a monster spread on this share: bid 7.60p, ask 7.75p. I'll do a check-up on this company in 6 months time, and see how we get on.

Interestingly, I mentioned PVCS in a post that I wrote on 14-Nov-2010. I was looking in the top quintile of stocks that had a low "Graham Ratio" (market cap to NCAV). Their performance was "mixed", with some delisting for unknown reasons, possibly at substantial profits, possible at substantial losses. I said that there were 4 net-nets, 3 of which were housbuilders. Alas, I didn't identify the remaing company. Actually, the housebuilders seem to have acquitted themselves quite well YTD, having mostly risen (TW. Taylor Wimpey is up nearly 16%) whilst the market has fallen 7%. RCG (RCG Holdings) has been an ongoing unmitigated disaster, falling from 30.25p in November to 3.71p as of yesterday.

CWR: Ceres Power - Electronic & Elect Equipment - 17.5p/£15.1m
According to Google Finance, it:
is principally engaged in the development and commercial exploitation of micro generation products based on the Company’s solid oxide fuel cell technology.
... whatever that means.  The company has been listed since 03-Dec-2004. Shares have dropped 51% over the last month. The hubub reported in Bloomberg is:
 Ceres’s fuel cells won’t be commercially available until the first half of 2014. The Horsham, England-based company said in March 2010 that they would be available in the second half of this year. The cells provide heat and power for homes.
 CWR is another net-net, having cash of £26.7m, and a NCAV of £22.7m. The company has minimal revenues (less than £1m), and has never reported a profit. That will probably rule it out as a net-net possibility.

AGK: Aggreko - Support services - 1709.5p/£4.6bn
OK, now onto a company that wont make your belly twist into a knot. According to Google Finance, its trading activities are:
Aggreko plc is engaged in the rental of power generation and temperature control equipment.
Finally, something that makes sense. The numbers are very impressive:

AGK


Current 5 yr median
PER 20.4 18.8
ROE 25% 27%
Operating Margin 26% 22%
Gearing 29%
z-score 5.64
Net cash/mkt cap -6%
Net cash/net profit -1.5
NCAV/MKT -3%
Insiders £13m
Growth over years: 5 10
-revenue 23% 18%
- operating profit 37% 23%
- EPS (adj) 42% 26%



Dated: 22/10/2011

At a PER of 20.4, it's not cheap. Looking at the balance sheet, intangibles account for 5% of total assets - which seems very low when you look at most companies. So, it hasn't gone out on any big spending sprees. At first flush, it looks like one of those companies where you think to yourself: "solid balance sheet, good solid business generally, if I could get 10 such companies at a PER of around 15 I'll probably do very well".

HLMA: Halma - Electronic and Electrical Equip - 331.30p/£1.25bn
Trading activities according to Google Finance:
The Company operates in three sectors: health and analysis, infrastructure sensors and industrial safety. The Company makes products, which detect hazards to protect assets and people in public and commercial. The Company’s sub-sectors include water, photonics, health optics, fire detection, security sensors, gas detection, bursting disks and safety interlocks.
Another solid company. Here are some stats that I currently favour when looking at growth companies:

HLMA


Current 5 yr median
PER 14.8 14.8
ROE 21% 22%
Operating Margin 20% 19%
Gearing 10%
z-score 4.93
Net cash/mkt cap -3%
Net cash/net profit -0.5
NCAV/MKT -5%
Insiders £4m
Growth over years: 5 10
-revenue 10% 8%
- operating profit 11% 10%
- EPS (adj) 13% 10%



Dated: 22/10/2011

The numbers aren't as impressive as AGK, and there is a lot more intangibles, but overall the numbers look good. Balance sheet looks fine debt-wise, and investors have been getting double-digit growth over the last decade. The business is what I call a "sensible" one, making all those little fiddly bits and bobs that no-one seems to pay much attention to. Its price multiple doesn't look excessive, and has been trading at around 15X for the last decade. A fair price for a good business.  YTD, the share price has performed about in line with the Footsie. It reached a peak in July, and has since then underperformed the market. The share price had gotten ahead of itself, when the valuation levels were too rich. At these levels, it looks like HLMA will be a solid, if unspectacular, compounder. Not a bad one to have in a diversified portfolio, I would say.

IMI: IMI - Industrial Engineering - 778.5p/£2.5bn
Trading activities according to Google Finance:
 Its businesses consist of five platforms organized into two principal activities: Fluid Controls, consisting severe service, fluid power and indoor climate; and retail dispense, consisting of beverage dispense and merchandising. Severe service designs, manufactures, supplies and service critical control valves and associated equipment. Fluid power designs, manufactures and supplies of motion and fluid control systems for original equipment manufacturers. Indoor climate designs, manufactures and supplies of indoor climate control systems and balance valves. Beverage dispense designs, manufactures and supplies of still and carbonated beverage dispense systems. Merchandising designs, manufactures and supplies of point of purchase display systems for brand owners and retailers.
 So, another one of those bits-and-bobs companies (not to be taken prejoritively). In fact, its returns are pretty impressive. Here's some stats:

IMI


Current 5 yr median
PER 10.3 12.7
ROE 36% 37%
Operating Margin 17% 13%
Gearing 29%
z-score 3.63
Net cash/mkt cap -7%
Net cash/net profit -0.8
NCAV/MKT -8%
Insiders £8m
Growth over years: 5 10
-revenue 6% 2%
- operating profit 12% 9%
- EPS (adj) 12% 11%



Dated: 22/10/2011
Like HLMA, the company has had a huge run-up to July, whereupon its valuation slumped. It is trading at a discount to it 6-year median PER. Intangible account for 30% of total assets, so the company isn't shy about making acquisitions. It hasn't damaged its balance sheet in the process, though. Revenue growth has been unimpressive, but its operating profits and EPS growth over the past 5 and 10 years had been pretty good. ROE is good, too, having been achieved with sensible debt. It recently acquired TH Jansen Armaturen GmbH ("THJ") for 12.3m EUR, and an EV/EBITDA of 7.6 - which looks OK. IMI currently trades at an EV/EBITDA itself of 7.37, which also looks OK. IMI is currently trading below its 5-year median PER. At a PER of 10.3, the valuation looks undemanding, and it looks like you're getting a pretty solid company for your money.

Followup
Seeings as I've mentioned many companies in this post, it will be worthwhile me doing a follow-up in 6 months time. Will the solid companies outperform the cheap-as-chips one? That's for Mr Market to decide. FTAS (all-Share index) currently stands at 2827 for comparison purposes.

Sunday, October 16, 2011

Diary: miners, shp

Mining sector
I was becoming concerned that I was over-exposed to the mining sector, so I decided to perform a break-down, by sector, of the  Footsie. Here are my results:
Row Labels Sum of MarketCap %age
AEROSPACE AND DEFENCE 25312 1.7%
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY 3678 0.3%
AUTOMOBILES AND PARTS 3068 0.2%
BANKS 186295 12.9%
BEVERAGES 68379 4.7%
CHEMICALS 3819 0.3%
ELECTRICITY 12680 0.9%
FINANCIAL SERVICES 15579 1.1%
FIXED LINE TELECOMMUNICATIONS 14101 1.0%
FOOD AND DRUG RETAILERS 46186 3.2%
FOOD PRODUCERS 38793 2.7%
GAS - WATER AND MULTIUTILITIES 62908 4.3%
GENERAL INDUSTRIALS 6598 0.5%
GENERAL RETAILERS 15906 1.1%
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES 5238 0.4%
HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND HOME CONSTRUCTION 24444 1.7%
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 6162 0.4%
LIFE INSURANCE 46794 3.2%
MEDIA 38624 2.7%
MINING 226938 15.7%
MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS 89939 6.2%
NONLIFE INSURANCE 7469 0.5%
OIL AND GAS PRODUCERS 200809 13.9%
OIL EQUIPMENT - SERVICES AND DISTRIBUTION 7560 0.5%
PERSONAL GOODS 5670 0.4%
PHARMACEUTICALS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 121155 8.4%
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS 16091 1.1%
SOFTWARE AND COMPUTER SERVICES 3686 0.3%
SUPPORT SERVICES 33701 2.3%
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE AND EQUIPMENT 8015 0.6%
TOBACCO 77702 5.4%
TRAVEL AND LEISURE 24222 1.7%
(blank)

Grand Total 1447518 100.0%


There is likely to be some distortion in the results, as BLT (BHP Billiton), for example, has significant exposure to the oil sector, despite being classified as a miner. Resources make up about 30% of the entire market capitalisation of the Footsie (I'm lumping mining and oilies together); which, as Ben Graham would say, "is significant if true". Look at how very little exposure the Footsie has to sectors like retailers; which you'd think still has some relevance to the UK economy. I'm not making a short-term prognostication about the direction of commodities, but it's interesting to note what I think is a micro-economic wheel that has been set in motion: anecdotally, it seems to me that it is relatively easy for miners to raise capital. So you can see, even now, that the seeds for the destruction of the commodity sector as being sewn even today. There are other common-sense arguments for being bearish on commodities: the 30% statistic for starters, and the fact that ESSR (Essar Energy) floated last year, making its way straight into the Footsie. Like I say, I'm not making a short-term prognostication. It's entirely possible that the commodities bull market has another decade to run.

For the record, I have 14% exposure to the resources sector.

SHP: Shire - Pharma and Bio - 2062.9p/£11.6b
Time for a quick squint at a growth share. According to Google:
Shire plc (Shire)is a specialty biopharmaceutical company that focuses on meeting the needs of the specialist physician. Shire focuses its business on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), human genetic therapies (HGT) and gastrointestinal (GI) diseases.
 Here are some stats:


SHP


Current 5 yr median
PER 21.2 18.2
ROE 20% 23%
Operating Margin 23% 15%
Gearing 32%
z-score 4.25
Net cash/mkt cap -5%
Net cash/net profit -1.1
NCAV/MKT -8%
Insiders £8m
     
5-year growth:

-revenue 23%
- operating profit 45%
- EPS (adj) 27%

Looking at the boards, there was talk of a bid in July 2011, which is a negative. The boards are generally very quiet. The RNS issued on 11-Aug-2011 looked positive, although you'd probably expect that from a growth company. Here's some highlights:
  • another strong year, EPS up 26%
  • preparing for for US launch of Firazyr, and hoping for FDA approval in August
  • proprietory tech platforms in development
  • R&D increased to $355m for 6 m/e Jun 2011 (19% of product sales)